- Indian elephant
- Bengal tiger
- Leopard
- Gaur (Indian bison)
- Sambar deer
- Nilgiri tahr
- The rare rusty-spotted cat
It also shelters one of the largest populations of the endangered Grizzled Giant Squirrel, and it is India’s only rehabilitation centre for Indian star tortoises.
Birds, Reptiles & Butterflies
The sanctuary boasts 225+ species of birds, such as the yellow-throated bulbul, grey heron, crested serpent eagle, and many more. Reptile lovers may spot the Indian star tortoise, mugger crocodile, and several snake species. Chinnar is also a butterfly haven, with 156 recorded species, including rare and endemic varieties.
With over 1,000 species of flowering plants, Chinnar’s landscape includes
- Dry deciduous forests – Sandalwood, acacia, tamarind
- Riparian forests – Terminalia arjuna, mango, and other water-loving trees
- Sholas – Small patches of evergreen montane forest in higher altitudes
- Grasslands – Rolling meadows in the upper reaches
Rivers and Waterfalls
Two perennial rivers, the Chinnar River and the Pambar River, nourish this otherwise dry ecosystem. The Pambar, rising in the Anamudi Hills, flows through the sanctuary, joining the Chinnar River at Koottar before entering Tamil Nadu’s Amaravati Reservoir. On its way, the river creates the picturesque Thoovanam Waterfalls, one of the top trekking destinations inside the sanctuary.
Trekking and Eco-Tourism
The Kerala Forest Department, together with local tribal eco-development committees, organizes a range of trekking and wildlife programs, such as:
- Guided treks to Thoovanam Waterfalls
- Nature walks along riverbanks and to watchtowers
- River trekking on the Pambar
- Visits to nearby tribal settlements, ancient dolmens, and a medicinal garden in Marayur
These experiences provide not just adventure, but also insight into the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem.
Visitor Information
- Location: About 42 km from Munnar (60 km by road) and 16 km from Marayur, on State Highway
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- Best Time to Visit: October to November, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are excellent
- How to Explore: Hire a licensed guide from the sanctuary office to enjoy trekking routes and eco-stays safely
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From its dry thorn forests and shimmering waterfalls to rare wildlife and vibrant birdlife, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a reminder that Kerala’s natural beauty is as diverse as it is enchanting. Whether you seek adventure, photography, or a quiet communion with nature, Chinnar promises an unforgettable experience.
Best Time to Visit Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
- October to March (Winter): The best season with pleasant weather for trekking and wildlife spotting.
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- April to June (Summer): Hot and dry, but excellent for animal sightings as wildlife gathers near water sources.
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- July to September (Monsoon): Moderate rainfall, not the ideal time for treks, but the sanctuary turns greener and more scenic.
Visit early morning or late evening for the best chances of spotting wildlife.
How to Reach Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
By Road
- Chinnar is about 60 km from Munnar and well-connected via the Munnar–Udumalpet road. Regular buses, taxis, and private vehicles are available.
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by Train
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The nearest railway station is Pollachi (60 km) in Tamil Nadu. Aluva (180 km) and Ernakulam (200 km) are other major stations connected to Kerala’s cities.
By Air:
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The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), around 200 km away. From the airport, hire a cab or take a bus to Munnar and continue towards Chinnar.
Local Access
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Entry to the sanctuary is through the Marayoor – Udumalpet road, where tickets can be purchased at the forest check post.
Nearby Attractions Within 10 km of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Thoovanam Waterfalls (Approx. 8 km) – A breathtaking cascade inside the sanctuary, accessible via a guided trek.
- Marayoor Sandalwood Forests (Approx. 9 km) – Known for natural sandalwood trees and ancient dolmens.
- Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary (Approx. 10 km, Tamil Nadu side) – A continuation of the same ecosystem, rich in flora and fauna.
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- Rajiv Gandhi Children’s Park, Marayoor (Approx. 7 km) – A peaceful picnic spot for families visiting the region.
